
🌍 Introduction: Thinking of Doing Business in Naija? Here’s What You Need to Know
Starting a business in Nigeria as a foreigner? Fantastic idea. But before you roll up your sleeves and start counting naira profits, let’s get the legal docs sorted. Nigeria welcomes foreign investors, but it’s not exactly a walk in the park without the right paperwork. So, this guide is your one-stop, stress-free roadmap to legal compliance and company registration as a foreigner in Nigeria.
📄 Key Requirements to Register a Company as a Foreigner in Nigeria (No Guesswork Here)
Starting in 2024, any foreigner looking to register a company in Nigeria must meet specific legal, financial, and documentation requirements. Here are the key boxes to tick:
✅ Legal Requirements
- A minimum of one foreign director/shareholder (can be 100% foreign-owned)
- Registered address in Nigeria
- Must appoint a Company Secretary (especially if the company will be public or large-scale)
✅ Financial Requirement: New Share Capital Threshold
- As of 2024, the minimum share capital for any foreign-owned company is now ₦100 million
- This doesn’t have to be paid upfront but must be stated in the Memorandum & Articles of Association (MEMART)
✅ Required Documents Checklist for Foreigners
| Document | Who Provides It? | Purpose | 
| Valid Passport | Each foreign director/shareholder | Proof of identity | 
| Passport Photograph | Each foreign director/shareholder | Identification | 
| Proof of Nigerian Registered Address | Business (e.g., rent agreement or utility bill) | Location verification | 
| Memorandum & Articles of Association (MEMART) | Legal practitioner or CAC agent | Legal structure and objectives | 
| CAC Form CAC1.1 | Filled online on CAC portal | Official registration document | 
| Board Resolution from Parent Company (if applicable) | Foreign corporate shareholders | Authorizes investment in Nigeria | 
| Power of Attorney (if registering via agent) | Company/individual | Authorizes local rep or lawyer | 
🛠 How to Register a Foreign-Owned Company in Nigeria (Step-by-Step)
Here’s a simplified breakdown of the process:
Step 1: Name Reservation
- Check availability and reserve your company name on the CAC portal: pre.cac.gov.ng
- Cost: ₦500
Step 2: Draft and Prepare Incorporation Documents
- Prepare MEMART stating the new ₦100 million minimum share capital
- Prepare CAC1.1, passport IDs, address documents, etc.
Step 3: Pay Filing Fees Based on Share Capital
- The higher the share capital, the higher the filing fee. CAC calculates based on this scale:
| Share Capital | CAC Filing Fee (Estimate) | 
| ₦100 million | ~₦250,000 – ₦400,000 | 
Step 4: Submit Documents Online
- Upload your incorporation documents via the CAC portal
- Wait for CAC verification and approval
Step 5: Get Certificate of Incorporation
- Once approved, you’ll receive:- Certificate of Incorporation
- CAC Status Report
- Signed MEMART
 
- Certificate of Incorporation
📦 What Comes After Incorporation? (Post-Registration Checklist)
Once your company is born, you still have a few diapers to change:
- Apply for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) from FIRS
- Register with NIPC (Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission)
- Obtain a Business Permit from the Ministry of Interior
- Open a corporate bank account (usually requires TIN and CAC docs)
- Consider trademark registration to protect your brand
- File annual returns to remain compliant
💬 FAQs: Foreign Business Registration in Nigeria
Q1: Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Nigeria?
Yes, Nigeria allows full foreign ownership in most sectors, except for a few restricted industries.
Q2: Do I need a Nigerian partner?
No, but having a local advisor or agent can be helpful for operations and compliance.
Q3: How long does it take to register a company?
Approximately 10–15 working days if documents are in order.
Q4: Is the ₦100 million share capital required upfront?
No. It must be declared in the MEMART, but not fully paid immediately.
Q5: Can I operate without a business permit?
No, foreign-owned businesses must obtain a Business Permit before operations.
🎯 Tailored Call-to-Action: Ready to Launch in Nigeria?
Don’t get stuck in legal quicksand. Let our team of Nigerian business registration experts help you:
- ✅ Prepare and file all required documents
- ✅ Secure your Business Permit and NIPC registration
- ✅ Fast-track your Certificate of Incorporation
🚀 Book a Free Consultation Now and let’s build your Nigerian dream company together!
📚 Suggested Internal Links:
- How to Register a Limited Liability Company in Nigeria
- Trademark Registration in Nigeria
- Business Permit & NIPC Registration for Foreign Investors
- Annual Returns Filing in Nigeria
 
								










