October 15, 2025

How to Obtain a Business Permit in Nigeria as a Foreign Investor [2025 Guide]

🌍 Introduction: Why Foreigners Need a Business Permit in Nigeria

(Spoiler: It’s Not Just Bureaucracy, It’s the Law)

Nigeria is Africa’s largest economy and a magnet for foreign direct investment. But before you can set up shop and start raking in naira, the Nigerian government requires one key thing: a Business Permit. This legal authorization allows non-Nigerians to invest, operate, and manage a company in Nigeria.

If you’re a foreigner looking to start or invest in a Nigerian business, this permit is your first step toward compliance and credibility.


✅ Eligibility Criteria for Foreign Investors

(Can You Apply or Should You Call Your Lawyer?)

To be eligible to apply for a Business Permit, you must:

  • Be a non-Nigerian individual or corporate entity
  • Register your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
  • Have a minimum share capital of ₦100 million, as per the 2023 regulation update
  • Operate in a sector open to foreign participation (no-go zones include military and paramilitary sectors)

📄 Documents Required for Business Permit Application

(Your “Don’t Get Rejected” Paperwork List)

Before applying to the Federal Ministry of Interior, ensure you have the following ready:

  • Certificate of Incorporation (CAC)
  • Certified True Copies of Memorandum & Articles of Association
  • Proof of minimum ₦100M share capital (CAC Form showing authorized share capital)
  • Capital Importation Certificate (issued by CBN via your bank)
  • Valid passports & biodata pages of foreign directors/shareholders
  • Detailed business plan or feasibility study
  • Lease or ownership agreement for Nigerian business office
  • Board resolution to conduct business in Nigeria
  • Evidence of registration with NIPC (if applicable)

🧾 Pro Tip: You can bundle your Business Permit with the Expatriate Quota application to save time.


🛠️ Step-by-Step Process of Getting Your Business Permit

(Relax, It’s Easier Than You Think)

Step 1: Incorporate Your Company with CAC

  • Register a company with at least ₦100M share capital
  • 100% foreign ownership is allowed (except in restricted sectors)

Step 2: Apply for Capital Importation Certificate

  • Import your startup capital through an authorized Nigerian bank
  • Obtain Certificate of Capital Importation from your bank (approved by CBN)

Step 3: Prepare & Submit Application

  • Submit your application to the Federal Ministry of Interior via their online portal or through a legal consultant

Step 4: Review and Inspection

  • Ministry may inspect your physical office
  • Further documents may be requested

Step 5: Business Permit Approval

  • If all documents check out, your Business Permit will be issued

⏳ Processing Time: 4–6 weeks on average


💵 Business Permit Fees & Timelines (2025 Update)

ItemCost (Estimate)Timeline
CAC Company Registration₦50,000–₦150,0003–10 business days
Capital ImportationBank dependent1–2 weeks
Business Permit Application₦250,000+4–6 weeks

📞 Need Help Fast? We offer express filing support for foreign investors.


🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid

(Learn From Others, Not the Hard Way)

  • Submitting incomplete or unverified documents
  • Ignoring the new ₦100M share capital rule
  • Operating without the Business Permit
  • Not applying for Expatriate Quota alongside
  • Forgetting NIPC registration for investment incentives

🎁 Benefits of Having a Business Permit

(Besides Staying Out of Trouble, Obviously)

  • Legal recognition for your business activities
  • Right to bring in foreign staff (via Expatriate Quota)
  • Access to Nigerian financial, tax, and investment systems
  • Ability to obtain Tax Identification Number (TIN) and pay CIT
  • Improved credibility with banks, partners, and regulators

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is the ₦100 million share capital mandatory for all foreigners?

Yes, as of the 2023 CAMA amendment, any company with foreign participation must have at least ₦100M share capital.

Q2: Can I apply for a Business Permit and Expatriate Quota together?

Absolutely. It’s recommended to process both concurrently.

Q3: Can I operate without a Business Permit if my partner is Nigerian?

If there’s any foreign participation, a Business Permit is required.

Q4: How long does it take to get the Business Permit?

Typically 4 to 6 weeks, depending on document readiness and ministry workload.

Q5: What is the difference between a Business Permit and NIPC registration?

Business Permit is from the Ministry of Interior (for legal operation), while NIPC registration enables access to investment incentives.


🎯 Call to Action: Let’s Get That Permit for You

Don’t stress over paperwork and red tape. Our expert regulatory compliance team will:

  • ✅ Register your company with CAC
  • ✅ Handle capital importation & CCI
  • ✅ Apply for your Business Permit & Expatriate Quota
  • ✅ Keep you 100% compliant

📞 Book a free consultation today and launch your Nigerian venture the smart way.

In this article:
Planning to start a business in Nigeria as a foreigner? Learn the 2025 requirements, share capital, documents, and steps to get your Nigerian Business Permit.
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